How Google’s Rule of Four Can Streamline and Improve Executive Searches

You’re adding an executive to your leadership team.

 

You’ve done your homework and identified some hopeful candidates. 


Now it’s time to identify a candidate who is a good fit for the role and culture, so it's important that all hopefuls meet with as many people in your organization as possible. 


Right?

 

Well…not necessarily.

 

Considering the historically tight labor market, finding an edge over your competition today means being more thoughtful about the design of your recruiting process. If you want to streamline your interview and selection process while increasing your odds of a successful outcome, keep reading.

 

What follows are interview tips and best practices to help you identify the right candidates, determine the optimal number of interviewers, and ensure a candidate experience that pays off with a timely hire.


The Law of Diminishing Returns: Why Less is More


Most people are familiar with the law of diminishing returns. It’s an economic principle stating that there is a point at which adding additional units of input (such as labor or capital) will no longer result in a proportional increase in output.


The law of diminishing returns reminds us that there is value in moderation and that more doesn't always mean better.


If you're struggling to fill roles with ideal candidates, applying this concept to your current interviewing practices will help spur results. Having too many people from your organization involved in the interview process can lead to indecision based on varying opinions of the interview team and candidates withdrawing due to the extended process.


Improve Search Outcomes with the Google Rule of Four


At some point, Google noticed that when it comes to getting the best talent on board, it’s incredibly important to move quickly and efficiently. That's why Google decided to implement the "Rule of Four" for most of its interviews. 


The rule simply states that a maximum of four people should be involved in the interview process. This rule was based on Google analyzing their historical hiring data showing that the success rate of a hire when having four people on the interview team was almost identical to those with more people in 95% of cases.


The Rule of Four is a simple but effective way to streamline the interview process and make better hiring decisions faster.


If we follow the lead of the interview process at Google, having an efficient interview structure not only maintains the success rate of hires, but can also provide a more positive candidate experience resulting in an improved acceptance rate.


When it comes to executive-level positions, this philosophy takes on even greater importance. The executive hiring and recruiting process is notoriously lengthy and complicated, often taking months or even years to complete — a result of having too many cooks in the kitchen.

 

However, research has shown that adding more people to the interview team lengthens the entire process and does not necessarily result in better hires. A shorter interview process, with a small team, is often more effective in identifying top candidates.


Additional Drawbacks of a Lengthy Hiring Process


Loss of time. The more people you have involved in the hiring process, the more you’ll compete with too many calendars, and it becomes difficult to schedule interviews. This will greatly increase the time it takes to fill a position.


Reduced productivity. For each current employee spending time interviewing, productivity of their regular job duties goes down.

Candidate exhaustion. With a slow hiring process, candidates assume they are not wanted and that their background is not valued. They are most likely to lose interest and look elsewhere.


Other opportunities. Google's head of HR has said that "the best people don't wait." A quicker hiring process means you’re not losing your best candidates to other opportunities.


Executive Hiring Best Practices: Streamline and Simplify


Instead of spending time on countless interviews conducted by too many people, consider these steps to streamline your interview process. With fewer people involved and a solid plan, you’ll eliminate bias, get more accurate feedback post-interview, and decide that everyone on your team can agree with.


Structuring Executive Interviews for an Optimal Outcome


Step 1: Build a Small but Mighty Team


The first step to streamlining your executive interview process is to build a small but mighty interview team. When it comes to interviewing executives, less is more. And no more than four is ideal. You want to make sure that you have a team of people who are qualified to ask tough questions and evaluate candidates objectively. Typically, the interview team is comprised of the hiring manager, a peer to the role, subject matter experts, and human resources. Having too many people involved in the process can often lead to bias and slow down decision-making.


Step 2: Employ Structured Interviews


The second step to streamlining your interview process is to employ structured interviews. This means that interview questions are developed specifically to assess candidates on the skills needed to be successful in the role. In addition, each candidate should be asked the same set of questions in the same order. This will help you to compare candidates more effectively and eliminate bias.


Step 3: Use a Candidate Scorecard


The third step to streamlining your interview process is to clarify the feedback process. You want to make sure that everyone on your team knows how to give feedback and that there is a system in place for collecting it. Utilizing a Candidate Scorecard is an effective and organized tool used for these purposes. Interviewers provide numerical ratings for each candidate over a variety of predetermined skills or traits needed in the role based on the candidate’s interview responses on the Candidate Scorecard. This will help to ensure that everyone is on the same page and that you are making decisions based on accurate information.


Step 4: Make a Decision


The fourth and final step to streamlining your interview process is to decide. Once you have collected all the information, it’s time to decide. This can be tricky but trusting the process will pay off in spades.


Apply Google’s Rule of Four to Your Next Candidate Search


A streamlined interviewing process will help you avoid any possibility of diminishing returns during your search for your next executive hire. 

180one is Portland’s trusted partner for executive recruitment. We go beyond traditional headhunters simplifying how you hire leaders with a complete range of services — including developing candidate success profiles and scorecards and designing structured interviews and candidate success profiles. We have the tools and resources to help you find the perfect candidate for your next role. We'd be happy to chat. Book a call HERE

By Greg Togni December 16, 2025
Every winter, the college football coaching carousel becomes one of the most dramatic leadership upheavals in American sports. In 2025, the carousel was particularly volatile. Multiple programs fired coaches earlier than expected, often mid-season, and then rushed into new hires within days. Boosters demanded decisive action; fans amplified pressure, and athletic directors made million-dollar moves under a microscope. For businesses, it’s easy to dismiss this annual churn as entertainment, but the reality is more nuanced. College football programs face the same leadership dilemmas that companies do - underperformance, culture challenges, stakeholder pressure, competitive threats, and the fear of losing momentum. The difference is that football programs confront these forces at hyper-speed - often making major personnel decisions in hours rather than months. This accelerated environment produces lessons, both good and bad, about how organizations respond when leadership is failing. Below are the Do’s and Don’ts businesses can take away from the way college football programs fire their coaches, and why they often rush into the next hire. DON’T: Fire Without a Succession Plan (Even If Pressure Mounts) One consistent theme from the 2025 season: several programs fired coaches with no clear successor in mind. UCLA’s dismissal of DeShaun Foster in just three games into the season was a perfect example. Foster was a high-profile alumnus with strong player relationships, but early losses led to escalating fan frustration and internal concerns about program direction. UCLA acted quickly to fire him, but doing so left the program scrambling for leadership and stability. They eventually hired Bob Chesney, who was a strong cultural fit, but the initial firing created unnecessary turbulence. Businesses often do the same thing. When a leader falters, the pressure to “do something” can eclipse the need for strategic succession. Boards and CEOs sometimes dismiss underperforming executives impulsively, leaving teams directionless and forcing rushed searches. Business takeaway: Before making a firing decision, especially under pressure, ensure you have: a temporary successor a vetted shortlist clarity on what the next leader must bring a transition plan for teams and clients Without this, you’re not solving a problem- you’re compounding it. DO: Define What Success Looks Like Before You Search A core crisis in many football firings is a lack of alignment between expectations and reality. Coaches are often fired not because they’re outright failures, but because the program never clearly defined what success meant. Look at LSU in 2025. Brian Kelly was fired despite a respectable record by national standards, but LSU boosters expected national contention every year. When performance slipped below that mark, the disconnect became untenable. Then, LSU got caught up in some unnecessary drama with misalignment from multiple stakeholders regarding who has hiring and firing authority. No wonder they never solved what “success” looked like. The same thing happens in business when leaders are hired under vague or overly ambitious expectations. If “success” means different things to stakeholders, the hire is set to fail. Business takeaway: Before starting your search: Define expectations concretely Align board and stakeholder vision Codify cultural priorities This ensures you hire for reality - not fantasy. DON’T: Hire in Haste Just to “Win the News Cycle” College football programs care deeply about perception. When a head coach is fired, boosters and fans expect immediate reassurance. That leads to knee-jerk hires where the priority is speed and optics rather than fit. The 2025 carousel saw multiple programs rush hires within days of firing coaches, sometimes skipping broader searches. Penn State was rumored to have engaged in serious discussions with 3 prospects, with all of them negotiating new deals with their current programs, before the Nittany Lions landed on Matt Campbell from Iowa State. Businesses do this too. After a public executive departure, companies sometimes hire quickly just to demonstrate control. But a fast hire that later fails is far more damaging than a slow, deliberate one. Business takeaway: Speed should never outrank strategy. A thoughtful process reassures stakeholders more than a rushed announcement ever will. DO: Learn From the Mistake and Adjust the Next Hire Accordingly Some programs in 2025 demonstrated a valuable principle: the second decision can fix the first, if you learn from it. UCLA’s rehire after firing Foster showed clear reflection. Their initial hire emphasized emotional connection and recruiting upside. But the next move, hiring Bob Chesney, emphasized proven systems, clear identity, and cultural alignment. UCLA changed its criteria and recalibrated its expectations. Similarly, Stanford fired Troy Taylor earlier in the year following concerns about program direction and culture. Their next hire, Tavita Pritchard, was a past member of the Cardinal’s coaching staff known for stability and alignment with Stanford’s academic and philosophical identity. Rather than repeating the same mistake, Stanford course corrected. Businesses often fail here. They fire a leader but then hire someone nearly identical, because the root cause of failure was never clearly articulated. Business takeaway: Post-mortem analysis is essential. Identify: What went wrong What was missing What stakeholders expected but didn’t receive What qualities matter most next time Then hire based on those insights - not simply on instinct. DON’T: Let Stakeholder Noise Dictate Decisions In college football, boosters, fans, media, and donors create a storm of pressure. This noise often accelerates firings or influences hires in unhealthy ways. Businesses face similar noise: activist investors, board factions, client concerns, internal politics, and public perception. Leaders who succumb to noise risk making short-term decisions that hurt long-term stability. Business takeaway: Listen to stakeholders, but don’t let them drive the process. Data, fit, and long-term strategy must guide leadership hiring. DO: Leverage Internal Talent When Stability Matters More Than Splash Amid the chaos of 2025, some programs opted for internal stability rather than external splash. While many schools chased headline-grabbing hires, others elevated coordinators and internal staff who already had trust equity with players. These transitions, including schools that promoted assistants after mid-season firings, created continuity in an environment where change was everywhere. Business takeaway: The flashy external hire is not always the right one. Internal candidates often bring: Quicker adaptation Stronger cultural alignment Built-in trust Reduced onboarding risk Especially after a turbulent departure, stability can be more valuable than novelty. DON’T: Underestimate the Ripple Effects of Leadership Turnover Firing in college football isn’t isolated. It affects: Recruiting Donor confidence Locker room morale Staff retention Public perception The same is true in business. Leadership changes impact: Client relationships Employee engagement Brand reputation Productivity Strategic continuity Business takeaway: Programs that manage these effects proactively, communicate openly, support interim leaders, and maintain messaging discipline reduce fallout. Businesses need to treat leadership transitions as enterprise-level events, not HR procedures. The 2025 college football season demonstrated how high-pressure environments reveal the strengths and flaws of leadership decision-making. Businesses can learn from both the impulsive mistakes and intentional successes that football programs showed this year. If businesses apply these lessons, they’ll avoid the chaos of the coaching carousel, while benefiting from the clarity it provides about leadership, culture, and long-term success.
By Effie Zimmerman December 11, 2025
Vice President of Operations ABOUT THE COMPANY Founded in 1993 in Portland, Oregon, Pavement Maintenance Inc. (PMI) specializes in sealcoating, striping, pavement and concrete repair, and parking lot sweeping for leading property managers and facility owners throughout the region with its dedicated team of 100 employees. The company serves a diverse customer base across commercial, industrial, multifamily, retail, and healthcare properties, focused on recurring maintenance work and long-term customer relationships. With PMI’s acquisition of Vancouver Paving, its service offering expanded into all phases of paving, from minor repairs to new construction. In 2025, PMI joined Trinity Hunt Partners’ newly created paving services platform company Sage Surface Partners (“Sage”). Sage will be represented in the market with other best-in-class commercial paving services companies that share a strong commitment to quality, service, and their people. THE ROLE Reporting directly to the President of PMI, the Vice President (VP) of Operations will be a key member of the executive team, responsible for transforming and scaling the operational foundation of a small but growing pavement maintenance and repair company. This leader will combine strategic thinking with a hands-on, roll-up-your-sleeves approach to build systems, processes, and teams capable of supporting organizational growth. The VP of Operations will oversee field operations, project management, quality, safety, fleet/equipment, scheduling/dispatch, and customer satisfaction, driving operational discipline while preserving the agile, service-driven culture that has led to their market-leading position. RESPONSIBILITIES Operational Leadership & Scaling Build and mature operational infrastructure, including SOPs, workflows, and performance metrics, to support PMI growth targets. Provide day-to-day leadership of field and operations teams, ensuring high-quality and efficient delivery of our suite of pavement maintenance and paving services. Develop and implement initiatives such as business process modernization, cost optimization, and expansion readiness. People Leadership & Culture Development Model strong leadership behaviors, including clear communication, follow-through, integrity, and a commitment to developing others. Mentor and coach field leadership teams, helping them grow in decision-making, planning, and leadership capability. Promote a culture of ownership and engagement by empowering team members, recognizing strong performance, and fostering constructive problem-solving. Lead through change, helping employees understand the ‘why’ behind new systems, expectations, and processes that will support company growth. Project & Production Management Oversee scheduling, dispatching, crew planning, and resource allocation to ensure projects are delivered on time, within budget, and to quality standards. Introduce or refine project management tools and job costing practices to improve visibility and accuracy of operational performance. Identify bottlenecks and implement solutions that drive productivity and increase capacity. Safety, Compliance & Risk Management Strengthen the company’s safety culture through training, compliance monitoring, and the consistent application of best practices. Ensure adherence to OSHA, DOT, and other regulatory requirements across field operations. Establish scalable safety programs that can support future growth into additional markets. Fleet, Equipment & Materials Oversight Oversee procurement, maintenance, utilization, and lifecycle management of heavy equipment and materials. Streamline maintenance processes, ensure proper tracking systems are in place, and reduce downtime. Evaluate opportunities for capital investment to support efficiency and capacity improvements. Quality Assurance & Customer Experience Foster a customer-first mindset, ensuring work quality, communication, and responsiveness meet or exceed expectations. Handle escalated issues professionally, preserving customer relationships during a period of company transition and growth. Collaborate closely with sales and estimating teams to align operational delivery with customer commitments. Financial Stewardship & Strategic Execution Develop and manage operational budgets, forecasting production needs, staffing levels, equipment costs, and overtime management. Partner with the President and organizational leaders on reporting, KPI tracking, and operational improvement priorities. Provide insights and recommendations to leadership on growth opportunities, market expansion, and operational investments. QUALIFICATIONS Bachelor’s degree in Construction Management, Engineering, Business Administration, or related field preferred; equivalent experience considered. 7–10+ years of progressive leadership experience in construction or related service industries, or pavement maintenance operations. Experience working in a small-business environment, preferably during a phase of ownership transition or private-equity involvement. Strong background in building processes, implementing systems, and driving organizational maturity. Excellent leadership and communication skills, with the ability to motivate teams through change and rapid growth. Demonstrated expertise in scheduling, job costing, production management, and safety. Ability to be both strategic and hands-on—comfortable working in the field, in the office, and with investors. Interested in Learning More? 180one has been retained by PMI to manage this search. If interested in learning more about the opportunity, please contact Nicole Brady at 180one at 503.699.0184 / nicole@180one.com .
OBRC
By Effie Zimmerman November 11, 2025
Chief Financial Officer ABOUT THE COMPANY Oregon Beverage Recycling Cooperative (OBRC) is the industry steward of Oregon’s nationally recognized beverage container redemption program. We help keep Oregon beautiful by providing outstanding services to our partner distributors, retailers and to the public for the recovery, reuse, and recycling of beverage containers. OBRC serves as a not-for-profit statewide operator with full vertical integration, making the co-op a major employer and providing more than 500 clean economy jobs in Oregon. Through our statewide fleet operations, OBRC collects more than 2 billion containers annually for recycling across a network of 2,000+ retail stores, 27 redemption centers, 90+ bag drop locations, and transports them for counting, sorting, and processing across 6 statewide processing centers, preparing these containers for Grade-A domestic recycling. At a dime per container, the value of refunds adds up fast. This requires speed and accurate reimbursements for retailers and payments directly to consumers and nonprofits. OBRC manages the flow of deposits and container refunds, paying out over $200 million annually to Oregon consumers. No similar system in America has consumers and the beverage industry is working so closely together to achieve outstanding results, and Oregon’s Bottle Bill is popular with consumers. OBRC is proud to serve as the industry steward of Oregon’s Bottle Bill, ensuring Oregon’s beverage container redemption program continues to produce positive results for Oregonians and inspiring positive change beyond our borders as a model program across the globe. THE ROLE As a strategic business partner to the CEO, this financial leader collaborates with the executive team to provide finance and accounting support for companywide operational departments and other partnerships. Drive business performance by influencing and executing strategies that further OBRC’s mission statement. RESPONSIBILITIES Advise in an active and supportive manner to the CEO, Board of Directors, and other executive team members on strategic plans with a focus on controlling costs and meeting budget goals. Lead the Finance and Accounting team to provide and interpret financial information to improve performance, efficiency, and decision-making across all departments. Influence executive decisions with data and respectful challenges to the status quo. Ensure sound financial management and control practices, including internal financial reporting, internal controls, audit and tax compliance, accounting, strategic and operational financial planning and analysis, budget preparation and reporting, management reporting, as well as insurance and risk management. Direct and manage the treasury function, including planning and forecasting cash flows and maintaining the primary relationship with banking partners. Partner with Human Resources in overseeing and managing employee retirement benefit plans and other benefit plans, including health insurance, life, and disability insurance. Manage OBRC patron relationships and lead the team members in monitoring and signing up new cooperative patrons. Successfully monitor the monthly reporting process by patrons to ensure compliance with service agreements. Consult and lead business departments during the annual budgeting process and any required forecasting to support capital and business development projects. Provide timely and accurate analyses of budgets, financial reports and financial trends. Ensure data systems can meet the company’s business objectives. Compare actual performance against forecast and recommend corrective action when actual performance is significantly unexpected. Provide monthly internal reports and periodic reforecasting of the current year’s financial and business plans. Oversee OBRC’s Loss Prevention Department, which emphasizes asset protection on a companywide basis and security at specified BottleDrop locations. Review legal documents and manage legal challenges in collaboration with the CEO/COO and legal counsel. Supervise and manage a team of employees, including recruitment and hiring of staff, performance management, discipline, and terminations. Other duties as determined by business needs. EDUCATION & EXPERIENCE A bachelor’s degree in finance, business, or other related fields is required. An MBA or an advanced degree is preferred. 15+ years of progressively responsible financial leadership experience required, with a preference for prior public accounting experience. At least 3 of those years should have been in a CFO or financial executive leadership role. CPA is preferred. REQUIREMENTS – KNOWLEDGE, SKILLS, AND ABILITIES Strong verbal and written communication skills; ability to break down complex analysis and communicate effectively to all levels of both internal and external partners. Demonstrated leadership ability, confidence, executive presence, and ability to motivate accounting and other employees. Self-starter who works with a sense of urgency. Strong organization skills with exceptional attention to detail, with a high level of accuracy. Proficiency and professional knowledge of MS Word, MS Excel, and Outlook. Adaptability, and the ability to approach changes and problems with curiosity, humor with the ability to change course. Technical financial knowledge, including cash-flow management, reporting, and analysis. Strong interpersonal skills to listen to understand different perspectives and motivations. Ability to assess a business problem quickly and identify solutions that address the root cause. Ability to delegate tasks and support the team by being hands-on during periods of high need. Ability to effectively manage people and performance to deliver improved team performance. Experience with coaching and mentoring direct reports and assisting with conflict resolution. Interested in Learning More? 180one has been retained by OBRC to manage this search. If interested in learning more about the opportunity, please contact Tom Haley / 503-334-1350 /  tom@180one.com  .
More Posts