Top Five Pre-Employment Personality Tests (and What They Reveal About Job Candidates)

If you’ve ever conducted a candidate search or hired anyone, you know that there is no magic wand that can guarantee you’ll make the right decisions or that everyone you hire will click into place like a well-cut jigsaw puzzle piece. As the geographic boundaries and technological limitations that once defined hiring fall away, you have a potentially greater candidate pool than ever, with more tools at your disposal and endless professional research articles to guide you. All our innovations and increased options are supposed to make things easier, aren’t they? But sometimes hiring seems more complex and difficult than ever.

 

Enter the pre-employment personality test – personality inventories and screenings that help you learn more than ever before about your job candidates. A résumé reveals experience and skills, but what about the ineffable “cultural fit” and the alignment of values that are important to your company? What about personality factors that will make someone a great addition to an existing department or team? Or the best person to create an entirely new division within your company? References can help, as can interviews, but the idea of screening dozens of candidates early in the hiring process with a simple test is tantalizing for busy HR departments, hiring managers, and CEOs.

 

Pre-Employment Personality Tests for Hiring

Most of the pre-employment tests commonly used during the hiring process are personality inventories that are intended to reveal aspects of character, temperament, and work-related factors such as leadership, collaboration, and communication styles. Some hiring tests look at cognitive functions and processing speed. 

 

The most famous personality test, Myers-Briggs, was developed specifically for use in HR departments, not for hiring, but for job placement and career development. This test is still widely used as originally intended, though increasingly in hiring as well. Other tests, such as the Wonderlic, were created as a hiring tool and have added significantly to the pre-hire personality test landscape.

 

Having data from a pre-employment test can support the interview process, as long as the hiring team is careful not to let personal feelings about personality types cloud their objectivity.


Top Five Pre-Employment Tests and What They Look For

Five of the most popular personality tests for employers are the Hogan Personality Inventory (HPI), the DISC assessment, Wonderlic Personnel Test (WPT), the Clifton StrengthsFinder, and Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI).


  1. Hogan Personality Inventory – According to the Hogan website, the HPI “describes normal, or bright-side, personality,” revealing information about people when they are at their best. The five areas of focus are adjustment (emotional stability), openness to experience, sociability (level of extraversion), likeability (agreeableness), and conscientiousness. The HPI was created to predict job performance and they recommend its use in hiring, leadership development, and succession planning. Advertised as “the science of personality,” the HPI seeks to rapidly quantify aspects of human nature previously discernable only with the familiarity developed over time.
  2. DISC Assessment – The letters in the name represent four personality indicators: dominance, influence, steadiness, and compliance (or conscientiousness), which blend and balance uniquely for every person. (Interesting fact: these same qualities were identified as the four humors by Hippocrates in c. 400 BCE.) Scoring the DISC Assessment involves plotting test-takers’ answers on a graph to determine the relative weight of each aspect of the personality. Employers use these results to assess how well employees will interact as a team, manage, and communicate. Knowing their own and their colleagues’ DISC type also helps team members build effective work and customer relationships.
  3. Wonderlic Personnel Test – The Wonderlic assessment is more of a cognitive ability test than a personality test. Unlike other tests on this list, the WPT is a standardized, timed test of general intellectual ability used specifically for hiring purposes. It is promoted as a test that can reduce employee turnover by correctly identifying the best candidates prior to hiring, based on their motivation, processing speed, and cognitive strengths.
  4. Clifton StrengthsFinder – The StrengthsFinder assesses behaviors and patterns of thought, categorizing them into themes. The 34 themes fall into four overarching categories: executing (e.g. achievement, consistency, and focus), influencing (e.g. competition, self-assurance, and command), relationship building (e.g. adaptability, positivity, and empathy), and strategic thinking (e.g. analytical, futuristic, and learning). Initially intended as a team-building tool, StrengthsFinder is being used to support hiring, specifically to discover how a candidate’s strengths work together and sync with the strengths of the team.
  5. Myers-Briggs Type Indicator – Probably the most well-known personality assessment, it is also the most widely used in hiring. Test-takers fall into one of 16 personality types, indicated by the combination of four either/or pairs or groupings: introverted/extroverted, intuitive/sensing, feeling/thinking, and judging/perceiving. This test is helpful to both potential candidates and businesses seeking to hire. A MBTI personality type reveals what kind of career and work environment suits the candidate, and whether a candidate will align with workplace culture, job requirements, and expectations. When using Myers-Briggs for hiring, businesses are looking for how and in what capacity an individual will fit best.


Test to Hire – A Strategic Piece of Smart Recruitment

Personality tests for hiring are becoming increasingly common. These tools benefit both candidate and company by making it possible to begin the new relationship based on transparency about strengths and areas of challenge, and encouraging honesty on both sides.  


A personality test can:

  • Paint a good picture of a candidate to reveal cultural fit
  • Show managers how a potential hire would fit and interact with the existing team
  • Encourage honesty in the interviewing process since these assessments do not have right or wrong answers
  • Help recruiters decide between two candidates with similar skills and experience
  • Encourage authentic job objectives for new hires based on what aligns with the strengths and weaknesses revealed by the test
  • Reveal ideal placement within a company, division, or team


There are pitfalls to be aware of. For example, when using a personality test for employee hiring:  

  • Candidates may feel vulnerable to judgement about qualities and traits they have no control over.
  • You could screen out candidates who would actually be good hires.
  • The results may be flawed if the test-taker tries to anticipate desired answers rather than responding honestly.
  • The process may raise legal red flags around bias. These can be avoided as long as you can show the need for this kind of assessment and that you have not discriminated against anyone based on results.


Bottom Line

When pre-employment testing is conducted thoughtfully, these assessments can help businesses avoid discrimination in hiring, reduce turnover, increase loyalty, and recognize candidates who will align with the company’s culture, perform well, and find job satisfaction.


When looking for personality tests for employees and recruits, remember to determine what you want from the test, research your options thoroughly, and approach the process with complete transparency. 

By Effie Zimmerman February 23, 2026
Vice President & Chief Human Resources Officer ABOUT THE COMPANY With roots dating back to 1938, The Papé Group is the West’s leading supplier of capital equipment solutions. Today, Papé operates across nine states with over 4,000 team members, proudly representing premier brands including John Deere, Kenworth, Hyster, Ditch Witch, and more. What sets Papé apart is its commitment to long-term relationships, both with customers and employees. As a fourth-generation, family-led business, Papé believes in the value of a handshake, the importance of service, and the impact of leadership that stays close to the work. ABOUT THE POSITION Reporting to the CEO of the Papé Group and residing in Eugene, Oregon, the VP & Chief Human Resources Officer (CHRO) serves as the organization’s senior leader responsible for developing and executing a people strategy that supports business performance, operational excellence, and a strong employee experience across a geographically dispersed, multi-site workforce. This leader will bring exceptional integrity, discretion, loyalty, and sound judgment, while building trust and credibility at every level of the organization—from frontline employees to executive leadership. The VP & CHRO will balance the operational needs of the business with employee engagement and workforce stability, ensuring the organization remains compliant, competitive, and well-positioned for growth. This role leads all HR functions, including labor relations, safety, recruiting, benefits, payroll, HRIS, onboarding, training, and performance management, while also serving as a key strategic partner in mergers and acquisitions and regular interactions with the company’s board. Essential Duties and Responsibilities Strategic Leadership & Culture Lead the development and execution of the company’s enterprise-wide HR strategy in alignment with business objectives, operational needs, and long-term growth plans. Serve as a trusted advisor to the CEO and executive leadership team on workforce planning, organizational effectiveness, leadership development, and employee relations. Champion a culture of integrity, accountability, respect, and performance while ensuring employees feel heard, supported, and engaged. Establish and maintain consistent HR practices across multiple locations and states while allowing for local operational needs. Compliance, Risk Management & Employment Law Ensure legal compliance across all employment-related areas, including wage and hour laws, payroll practices, employee classification, leaves of absence, and workplace policies. Partner with legal counsel and internal stakeholders to mitigate risk and ensure consistent application of employment law across 17 states. Oversee safety program alignment and compliance, ensuring workplace safety expectations are embedded into operational leadership and accountability. Lead investigations and resolution of complex employee relations matters with professionalism, confidentiality, and fairness. Total Rewards, Benefits & Retirement Plans Oversee benefits strategy and administration, including medical, dental, vision, disability, leave programs, and wellness offerings. Lead negotiation and management of benefits contracts and vendor relationships to ensure competitive offerings and cost effectiveness. Provide executive oversight for the company’s 401(k) plan, including vendor relationships, fiduciary compliance, plan governance, and employee communication. Partner with finance and executive leadership to manage labor and benefit costs while supporting retention and workforce stability. HRIS & HR Operations Own HR technology strategy and HRIS vendor relationship, including selection, contract negotiation, implementation, optimization, and performance management. Ensure HR processes are efficient, scalable, compliant, and aligned across recruiting, onboarding, payroll, performance management, and reporting. Use metrics and workforce analytics to guide decision-making and improve outcomes. Talent Acquisition, Onboarding & Workforce Planning Oversee recruiting strategy and execution for hourly, salaried, leadership, and specialized roles across a multi-state footprint. Ensure onboarding processes are consistent, high-quality, and designed to improve early retention and productivity. Build workforce planning processes that support operational demands, business growth, and succession planning. Training, Leadership Development & Performance Management Recommend, select, and implement training programs for supervisors and managers, including: compliance training (harassment prevention, wage/hour, safety, union-related training) leadership and soft skills training (communication, coaching, accountability, conflict resolution) Establish leadership development practices that strengthen frontline leadership capability and reinforce company standards. Ensure performance management processes are practical, consistently applied, and drive accountability and employee development. Serves as a key advisor in helping guide and develop members of the emerging fifth generation, supporting thoughtful career pathing, leadership development, and integration into the business in alignment with company values and performance expectations. Mergers & Acquisitions (M&A) Lead HR due diligence and integration planning for mergers, acquisitions, and organizational growth initiatives. Evaluate workforce risks, compensation and benefits alignment, union implications, compliance exposure, and retention strategies. Drive integration of HR policies, culture, systems, and talent while maintaining business continuity and employee trust. Labor Relations & Union Negotiations Lead union strategy, labor relations, and negotiations, including preparation, bargaining, grievance management, and contract administration for approximately 100 employees. Maintain productive relationships with union representatives while protecting business continuity and operational flexibility. Provide guidance and coaching to leaders on union-related issues, discipline, and compliance with collective bargaining agreements. Team Leadership & Department Management Lead and develop a high-performing HR organization with functional responsibility for: Safety Recruiting Payroll Benefits HRIS Onboarding Performance Management Employee Relations Establish clear expectations, accountability, and development pathways for HR team members. Manage departmental budget, vendor performance, and service-level expectations. CANDIDATE PROFILE The ideal candidate brings a proven track record of executive leadership, strategic decision-making, and operational excellence within complex, growth-oriented organizations. Key qualifications include: Executive-level HR leadership experience in a multi-location, multi-state organization. Demonstrated success in building credibility with frontline employees and leaders at all levels. Strong working knowledge of employment law, wage and hour compliance, payroll practices, and workplace safety standards. Proven experience negotiating and managing vendor contracts, including HRIS, benefits providers, and retirement plan partners. Strong leadership training and development experience for supervisors and managers (compliance and soft skills). Robust M&A experience, including HR due diligence, integration, and organizational change management. High degree of integrity, discretion, loyalty, and sound judgment. Excellent communication, relationship-building, and conflict resolution skills. Preferred SPHR, SHRM-SCP, or similar credentials. Labor relations experience, including union contract negotiation and administration. Experience in distributed operations such as manufacturing, construction, industrial services, transportation, equipment, logistics, or other field-based environments. Demonstrated success scaling HR operations in a high-growth or acquisition-driven environment. Interested in Learning More? 180one is an executive search firm and is assisting Papé Group in this search. If interested in learning more about the opportunity, please contact Tom Haley / 503-334-1350 /  tom@180one.com  .
By Effie Zimmerman February 17, 2026
Sales Leader ABOUT THE COMPANY Organically Grown Company (“OGC” or the “Company”) is a leading organic produce distributor in the Pacific Northwest, committed to connecting growers, retailers, and consumers through a transparent, sustainable supply chain. As a mission-driven organization, OGC has built its reputation on deep grower partnerships, operational excellence, and an unwavering commitment to organic integrity. The Sales Leader will play a critical role in driving revenue growth, strengthening customer relationships, and leading a high-performing sales organization aligned with OGC’s values, strategic priorities, and long-term vision. ABOUT THE POSITION Reporting to the VP of Sales & Sourcing, this Sales Leader is responsible for and focused on ensuring the highest service levels for our customers. They are focused on leadership of the sales team, ensuring development, performance, morale, and retention. They provide primary leadership over product, pricing, actionable analytics, and promotions as main strategies to manage inventory and drive sales and profit. DUTIES & RESPONSIBILITIES Leading & Supervisory: Promote the development of flexible, adaptive, and innovative processes for use in new business growth by supporting and enabling an effective and efficient team approach. Provide leadership of the day-to-day operations of the sales department, while maintaining focus on the Company’s strategic goals. Promote safety, development, training, and evaluation of all sales team members. Collaborate organization-wide to support or lead projects and initiatives, facilitate process change, manage organizational change, and ensure success. Ensure proactive and effective collaboration and communication with all other departments for greater efficiency in support of service goals. Ensure proper levels of people growth and succession planning are in place and actively updated and refreshed. Foster a culture of belonging where people feel engaged and inspired. Support OGC sustainability goals and actively work to reduce environmental impact. Nurture, support, and promote the Company Mission, Values & Vision, and Brand. Exemplify OGC values: Cultivate Connection, Win on Service, Build Trust, and Move with Intention. Sales & Service: Develop and implement sales strategies, using analytics to set sales targets and provide guidance on associated sales actions, and forecast sales volume for both existing and new products. Develop and maintain a historical perspective on the marketplace to analyze and predict future trends and needs. Maintain familiarity with competitors’ products and services. Recommend changes in products, services, and sales policies by evaluating results and competitive developments. Stay current with new products and services offered by competitors, and with other trends in the organic produce industry. Develop and implement account management objectives, including key service metrics. Manage the negotiation of products with customers based on margin goals, which may include providing volume discounts or other agreements. Partner with the business development team to create onboarding plans for new business/new partnerships and grow existing accounts. Develop and sustain a sales culture of service & customer value creation. Develop and coordinate programs and processes for industry-leading customer service and sales to increase customer satisfaction, as measured with a trade survey annually. Work closely with Sourcing leadership to align demand planning and inventory strategies with sales growth. Responsible for developing and maintaining customer, grower, and vendor relationships. Travel as needed to meet with customers, attend and host at industry events, and nurture relationships. Analyze lead quality and sales trends to continually refine outreach strategies. Planning and Budgeting: Own budgeting, forecasting, and sales planning for the team. Manage the operational budget through a collaborative approach. Measure sales activities by developing key sales metrics, and ensure that these metrics are analyzed, reported on a regular basis, and adjusted accordingly to achieve OGC sales goals and objectives. Set departmental objectives and goals to align with OGC’s strategic plan, annual goals, and company initiatives. Provide strategic leadership for the future direction of the OGC Sales team in support of the OGC strategic plan and growth initiatives. QUALIFICATIONS 10+ years of progressive & successful sales experience, with at least 5+ years managing and coaching sales teams to meet and exceed sales goals. Preference for a deep understanding of the produce industry, including supply chain logistics, product characteristics, and quality control. Strategic planning and pricing experience. Strong knowledge of the channels of distribution of perishable products or related industries. Exceptional presentation, written and oral communication skills. Experience in fiscal management, including P&L’s, budgets, projections, cost control skills, and a proven track record of revenue generation and strong customer relationships. Excellent management and organizational skills with the ability to prioritize and manage multiple projects concurrently. Interested in Learning More? 180one has been retained by OGC to manage this search. If interested in learning more about the opportunity, please contact Lisa Heffernan / 971.256.3076/ lisa@180one.com .
By Effie Zimmerman February 11, 2026
Each year, 180one presents our Year in Review, sharing our insights into the overall executive talent market and recapping the work we performed on behalf of our clients throughout the year. To explore what we saw in years’ past, check out the Year in Review section of The Water Cooler.
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