Top Five Pre-Employment Personality Tests (and What They Reveal About Job Candidates)
If you’ve ever conducted a candidate search or hired anyone, you know that there is no magic wand that can guarantee you’ll make the right decisions or that everyone you hire will click into place like a well-cut jigsaw puzzle piece. As the geographic boundaries and technological limitations that once defined hiring fall away, you have a potentially greater candidate pool than ever, with more tools at your disposal and endless professional research articles to guide you. All our innovations and increased options are supposed to make things easier, aren’t they? But sometimes hiring seems more complex and difficult than ever.
Enter the pre-employment personality test – personality inventories and screenings that help you learn more than ever before about your job candidates. A résumé reveals experience and skills, but what about the ineffable “cultural fit” and the alignment of values that are important to your company? What about personality factors that will make someone a great addition to an existing department or team? Or the best person to create an entirely new division within your company? References can help, as can interviews, but the idea of screening dozens of candidates early in the hiring process with a simple test is tantalizing for busy HR departments, hiring managers, and CEOs.
Pre-Employment Personality Tests for Hiring
Most of the pre-employment tests commonly used during the hiring process are personality inventories that are intended to reveal aspects of character, temperament, and work-related factors such as leadership, collaboration, and communication styles. Some hiring tests look at cognitive functions and processing speed.
The most famous personality test, Myers-Briggs, was developed specifically for use in HR departments, not for hiring, but for job placement and career development. This test is still widely used as originally intended, though increasingly in hiring as well. Other tests, such as the Wonderlic, were created as a hiring tool and have added significantly to the pre-hire personality test landscape.
Having data from a pre-employment test can support the interview process, as long as the hiring team is careful not to let personal feelings about personality types cloud their objectivity.
Top Five Pre-Employment Tests and What They Look For
Five of the most popular personality tests for employers are the Hogan Personality Inventory (HPI), the DISC assessment, Wonderlic Personnel Test (WPT), the Clifton StrengthsFinder, and Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI).
- Hogan Personality Inventory – According to the Hogan website, the HPI “describes normal, or bright-side, personality,” revealing information about people when they are at their best. The five areas of focus are adjustment (emotional stability), openness to experience, sociability (level of extraversion), likeability (agreeableness), and conscientiousness. The HPI was created to predict job performance and they recommend its use in hiring, leadership development, and succession planning. Advertised as “the science of personality,” the HPI seeks to rapidly quantify aspects of human nature previously discernable only with the familiarity developed over time.
- DISC Assessment – The letters in the name represent four personality indicators: dominance, influence, steadiness, and compliance (or conscientiousness), which blend and balance uniquely for every person. (Interesting fact: these same qualities were identified as the four humors by Hippocrates in c. 400 BCE.) Scoring the DISC Assessment involves plotting test-takers’ answers on a graph to determine the relative weight of each aspect of the personality. Employers use these results to assess how well employees will interact as a team, manage, and communicate. Knowing their own and their colleagues’ DISC type also helps team members build effective work and customer relationships.
- Wonderlic Personnel Test – The Wonderlic assessment is more of a cognitive ability test than a personality test. Unlike other tests on this list, the WPT is a standardized, timed test of general intellectual ability used specifically for hiring purposes. It is promoted as a test that can reduce employee turnover by correctly identifying the best candidates prior to hiring, based on their motivation, processing speed, and cognitive strengths.
- Clifton StrengthsFinder – The StrengthsFinder assesses behaviors and patterns of thought, categorizing them into themes. The 34 themes fall into four overarching categories: executing (e.g. achievement, consistency, and focus), influencing (e.g. competition, self-assurance, and command), relationship building (e.g. adaptability, positivity, and empathy), and strategic thinking (e.g. analytical, futuristic, and learning). Initially intended as a team-building tool, StrengthsFinder is being used to support hiring, specifically to discover how a candidate’s strengths work together and sync with the strengths of the team.
- Myers-Briggs Type Indicator – Probably the most well-known personality assessment, it is also the most widely used in hiring. Test-takers fall into one of 16 personality types, indicated by the combination of four either/or pairs or groupings: introverted/extroverted, intuitive/sensing, feeling/thinking, and judging/perceiving. This test is helpful to both potential candidates and businesses seeking to hire. A MBTI personality type reveals what kind of career and work environment suits the candidate, and whether a candidate will align with workplace culture, job requirements, and expectations. When using Myers-Briggs for hiring, businesses are looking for how and in what capacity an individual will fit best.
Test to Hire – A Strategic Piece of Smart Recruitment
Personality tests for hiring are becoming increasingly common. These tools benefit both candidate and company by making it possible to begin the new relationship based on transparency about strengths and areas of challenge, and encouraging honesty on both sides.
A personality test can:
- Paint a good picture of a candidate to reveal cultural fit
- Show managers how a potential hire would fit and interact with the existing team
- Encourage honesty in the interviewing process since these assessments do not have right or wrong answers
- Help recruiters decide between two candidates with similar skills and experience
- Encourage authentic job objectives for new hires based on what aligns with the strengths and weaknesses revealed by the test
- Reveal ideal placement within a company, division, or team
There are pitfalls to be aware of. For example, when using a personality test for employee hiring:
- Candidates may feel vulnerable to judgement about qualities and traits they have no control over.
- You could screen out candidates who would actually be good hires.
- The results may be flawed if the test-taker tries to anticipate desired answers rather than responding honestly.
- The process may raise legal red flags around bias. These can be avoided as long as you can show the need for this kind of assessment and that you have not discriminated against anyone based on results.
Bottom Line
When pre-employment testing is conducted thoughtfully, these assessments can help businesses avoid discrimination in hiring, reduce turnover, increase loyalty, and recognize candidates who will align with the company’s culture, perform well, and find job satisfaction.
When looking for personality tests for employees and recruits, remember to determine what you want from the test, research your options thoroughly, and approach the process with complete transparency.
Vice President of People Services ABOUT THE COMPANY Every Decision. Every Detail. Every Day. Locally owned since 1886, Lewis Crutcher Lewis is a commercial construction company committed to making a positive impact for their clients and the community they build in. At Lewis, where every employee is an owner, their people are empowered to make decisions – big and small – to meet the goals of their clients. They understand that in construction even the smallest of details affect the integrity of the work and the safety of their sites. That’s why their teams are tenacious when it comes to getting it right, day in and day out, to deliver quality buildings that stand the test of time. With personal fulfillment as one of their six core values, Lewis has a collaborative and supportive culture committed to the success and development of their people. A few notable projects which highlight their expertise in delivering high-quality, innovative projects for their clients include: The Rainier Square Tower in downtown Seattle; the Oregon Zoo Elephant Lands and the Cedarbrook Lodge . ABOUT THE ROLE The VP of People Services will serve as a strategic partner to the executive team, aligning people strategies with organizational goals to drive growth, innovation, and cultural excellence. This role will lead the charge in creating a supportive, inclusive and collaborative workplace across all levels of the organization. With a focus on scaling talent acquisition, retention, and development programs, the VP of People Services will leverage data-driven insights and innovative approaches to enhance workforce planning, performance management, and overall organizational health. In addition to driving strategic priorities, this role will act as a trusted coach and mentor, empowering the People Services team to support employees and leaders effectively. They will prioritize people over processes, ensuring a culture that values empathy, authenticity, and connection. This role requires a visionary leader who can navigate the complexities of a multi-state and unionized environment while designing actionable solutions to HR challenges and continuously adapting to evolving business needs. PRIMARY FUNCTIONS & ESSENTIAL RESPONSIBILITIES Strategic Leadership : Serve as a key advisor to the CEO and executive leadership, aligning people strategies with organizational goals and fostering a culture of performance and inclusion. Align People Strategies: Collaborate with executive leadership to develop and implement People Services and Learning and Development strategies that support business objectives, drive growth, and enhance organizational effectiveness. Foster Inclusive Culture: Champion inclusion initiatives to create a workplace where all employees feel valued, engaged, and empowered to perform at their best. Support Decision-Making: Provide data-driven insights and recommendations on workforce trends, talent acquisition, compensation, and retention to inform strategic planning and executive decision-making. Drive Performance Excellence: Partner with leadership to design and execute initiatives that build leadership capacity, enhance team performance, and cultivate a culture of accountability and innovation. Utilize the Lewis Leadership Development Program’s (5) Pillars and corresponding competencies as guidelines. Performance and Talent Management : Develop and oversee the implementation and execution of an evolved performance management process. Further integrate learning and development programs to create a wholistic approach to talent management. Enhance Performance Processes: Develop and manage performance management systems that align individual and team goals with organizational priorities, ensuring continuous improvement and accountability. Integrate Learning and Development: Implement strategies to seamlessly connect performance management with learning and development programs, fostering a comprehensive and continuous approach to talent growth and retention. Support CEO in the ongoing development and implementation of the Lewis Leadership Development Program (LLDP). Support Leadership Development: Support the identification and cultivation of high-potential talent through targeted learning and development and succession planning programs. Utilize Data-Driven Insights: Leverage performance metrics and feedback to refine learning and development programs, address skill gaps, and drive organizational excellence. Employee Engagement: Develop and implement employee engagement strategies to reinforce Lewis’ Purpose, Values and Culture. Consult on elements of effective communication (w/ VP of MarComm), recognition programs (w/ CEO), and opportunities for growth and connection (w/ Department & Operations Leaders) to enhance employee satisfaction, and drive engagement. Reinforce Purpose and Values: Develop engagement initiatives that align with Lewis’ Purpose, Values, and Culture, fostering a sense of belonging and shared mission among employees. Drive Employee Satisfaction: Implement programs to enhance satisfaction and morale through effective communication, meaningful recognition, and responsive leadership. Foster Connection and Growth: Create opportunities for employees to build relationships, develop professionally, and contribute to organizational success through tailored engagement strategies. Measure and Improve Engagement: Utilize surveys, feedback tools, and data analysis to monitor engagement levels and refine strategies to address evolving workforce needs. Total Rewards and Compliance : Ensure Lewis provides competitive compensation and benefits programs, maintains compliance with employment laws, and promote an equitable and inclusive workplace. Administer Competitive Rewards: Design and manage compensation and benefits programs and systems to attract, retain, and motivate top talent while aligning with market benchmarks. Ensure Legal Compliance: Monitor and enforce compliance with federal, state, and local employment laws, ensuring HR practices meet regulatory standards. Navigate Complex Union Agreements: Collaborate with leadership to address significant employment matters related to multi-geography operations and other scenarios not covered by existing union agreements, ensuring compliance and alignment with organizational goals. Promote Equity: Develop policies and programs that foster pay equity and transparency across all levels of the organization. Evaluate and Adapt Programs: Regularly assess the effectiveness of total rewards offerings, leveraging employee feedback and market data to make improvements that align with Lewis' goals and values. Department Leadership Attracts, develops, and retains a professional, high-performing People Services team in alignment with Lewis current needs and future strategic plan. Provides leadership and management direction; cultivate strong collaboration and teamwork within the team; ensure high performance through skill development, formal and informal coaching, growth assignments, and performance feedback. Provides guidance and support to ensure team develops and manages effective cross-functional relationships in a multi-stakeholder environment. SKILLS, KNOWLEDGE, QUALIFICATIONS AND EXPERIENCE Bachelor’s degree or equivalent required. Minimum 15 years of HR experience, and minimum of five years of leading HR teams. Ability to lead a functional group to high-performance; ability to think strategically and operationalize the strategy into the daily tactics of the organization. Strong strategic planning, problem solving, and client orientation skills combined with a proven record of leading change in an ambiguous and complex environment. Consultative and analytical mindset, with the ability to influence leaders and achieve results, including in areas without direct responsibility. Ability to provide quantitative and qualitative data/analysis to drive decision-making; excellent stakeholder and program/project management experience. Strong comfort with technology and proven ability to implement modern People Services and Learning technologies and solutions. Demonstrated ability to effectively communicate with, and influence, all levels of management and employees; ability to engender trust and respect of employees at all levels. Excellent verbal and written communication skills; highly organized, self-starter; and demonstrates good judgment in protecting confidential information and uses discretion in discussing sensitive issues. Good negotiation, communication and conflict-resolution skills; ability to represent Lewis in negotiations with external agencies, vendors and partners. Interested in Learning More? 180one is a retained search firm and has been engaged by Lease Crutcher Lewis to manage this search. If interested in learning more about the opportunity, please contact Tom Haley /503.334.1350/ tom@180one.com
180one is pleased to announce our recent partnership with Columbia Distributing and the resulting placement of their new Chief People Officer! In 2008, Columbia Distributing, Mt. Hood Beverage, and Gold River Distributing united to form Columbia Distributing as we know it today. With this merger and the 2018 acquisitions of Marine View Beverage and General Distributors, Inc., our company is now one of the Top 5 largest beer/wine distributors in the US. Size is not our only distinction, however, as Columbia Distributing boasts an extensive selection of beverages, including craft beer, wine and spirits. Columbia Distributing’s success lies in the teamwork of the roughly 3,000 employees spread throughout 27 locations in Oregon and Washington, who every day come together to execute on a common vision. Congratulations to Jewett Cameron Company, and the 180one Search Team on a successful executive placement!
Each year, 180one presents our Year in Review, sharing our insights into the overall executive talent market and recapping the work we performed on behalf of our clients throughout the year. To explore what we saw in years’ past, check out the Year in Review section of The Water Cooler.
